Monday, 21 September 2020

Grand Bassin

Grand Bassin, in the south of Reunion Island, is sometimes nicknamed "Little Mafate" due to the fact that, like the cirque of Mafate, you can only access it on foot. Grand Bassin literally means "large pool" and is actually the name of the small village, while the nearby waterfall is called Voile de La Mariée (not to be confused with the more well-known waterfall of the same name in Salazie).

view of Grand Bassin, waterfall and pool just visible to the left

There are several hiking paths to access Grand Bassin, but the most popular is the hike down from the Belvédère (look-out point) of Bois Court in the municipality of Le Tampon. A study between January and September 2017 found that Grand Bassin was Reunion's fourth most popular hiking path, with 79,537 passings during those nine months (bear in mind that a "passing" may be the same person walking there and back).


It actually took us about 2 hours to hike down to the village, but only 10 minutes more to hike back up the next day. The incline is quite steep as the elevation difference is about 700 metres over a distance of 4.5 kilometres. As you can see from the sign pictured above, the waterfall is about 30 minutes further on from the village.

Grand Bassin seen from Bois Court

view of the coast and the Bras de la Plaine river,
taken from the hiking path at an elevation of 1200 metres

shrine to Ste Rita or Ste Bernadette by the side of the path

recent street art (or should that be "path art"?)

view of the waterfall when nearing the village

view of the path not long before arriving at Grand Bassin

looking north from near the village

Villagers used to earn their living from cultivating geranium and coffee but in recent years have increasingly turned to tourism. Last time I came to Grand Bassin in 2004 there were only three gîtes if I remember rightly. Now there are at least nine! The gîte we stayed in was very welcoming and we were offered a free drink of tea or coffee on arrival. The evening meal was very copious and included some unusual ingredients such as chayote root and taro stem.

looking inside the village chapel

Another difference compared to 2004 was increased awareness-raising about one of the world's rarest birds, the critically endangered Mascarene Petrel, which is thought to nest high up in the surrounding mountains, (although the bird is so rare that no nest has ever been discovered). Known locally as the timize, its otherwordly cries made the area's early inhabitants wonder if a monster lived in the mountains, and this gave rise to a number of stories and legends. 

possible petrel breeding sites?

Another endangered (as opposed to critically endangered) bird that lives in the surrounding mountains is Barau's Petrel, known locally as the tayvan or taillevent. I translated and recorded the English voiceover of a documentary about it, which you can see here.

Grand Bassin beekeepers

After a good night's sleep and a filling breakfast we headed to the waterfall, passing some hives and beekeepers along the way.



viewpoint over the waterfall before reaching it

main waterfall

main waterfall to the right
(and that's me behind the smaller waterfall to the left)

Afterwards, we headed back to the village where we picked up some sandwiches we'd ordered before the hot and dusty slog back up to Bois Court!

the way back!

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Wednesday, 16 September 2020

Chemin Pavé Lougnon, Bellemene

Chemin Pavé Bellemène is one of three paved pathways that Antoine Desforges-Boucher*, then Governor of Reunion Island, had built between 1723 and December 1725. He encouraged settlers to plant coffee, and the paths were to help transport the crop downhill to the large warehouse in Saint-Paul (which is now the Town Hall). The first path was laid in 1719, and the Bellemène path was the last of the three to be built. Today it is the only one remaining, as increasing use of asphalt roads from 1910 onwards led to all three paths falling into disuse and being forgotten. Albert Lougnon 'rediscovered' it in the late 20th century (hence its alternative name, Chemin Lougnon), and this led to its renovation by local associations between 1999 and 2006. In certain places it was covered by two metres of earth!

start of the paved path, Tour des Roches

On some sections of the path you can clearly see a line of differently-sized and -placed stones running along the middle. This may have been to make it easier for pedestrians (as opposed to ox-drawn carts) to walk, or it may have been to delimit two different directions of traffic (a bit like today's two-lane roads).

note the stones running along the middle


being watched by a zebu

Leconte de Lisle, a French poet who grew up on Reunion Island, wrote a poem in which he mentions his muse and cousin, Marie-Elixène de Lanux, coming down the path:
"Sous un nuage frais de claire mousseline, tous les dimanches au matin, tu venais à la ville en manchy de rotin, par les rampes de la colline." (Le Manchy, Poèmes Barbares)

"Under a cool cloud of clear muslin, every Sunday morning you came down the winding hill into town, carried in a rattan litter."


the branches of these two trees have become intertwined

a Pithecellobium dulce tree, also known as
monkeypod due to its coiled pods
which are said to resemble monkey's earrings!

view looking north-west, unidentified tree in the foreground


Saint-Expedit by the side of the path

cactus

view looking south-west, agave stem in the foreground


photo from the Bellemène end of the path, looking back

From a practical point of view, you can either start the walk at Tour Des Roches and go uphill (and then back down), or start in Bellemène and walk down and then up. The path is quite steep (just under 200m of elevation gain) but the round-trip distance is 2.5 to 3 km, so it should only take you about an hour. The following links describe the walk and give more technical details but are only in French:

on a house near the start of the path in Tour des Roches a 
sign says: "Hey, papaya thieves, next time you will die!"

* not to be confused with his son, Antoine Marie Desforges-Boucher, who was also a Governor of Reunion 1759-1766.


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