Nature Photo Challenge

At the moment on Facebook the Nature Photo Challenge is currently doing the rounds. I've received several invites to participate but as I'm loathe to participate in chains I put seven of my favourite nature photographs all in one post, chosen simply because they represent a diversity of landscapes that I've had the chance to see around the world. Here they are, in no particular order:

the wide open steppes of Mongolia

Banzai Cliff, Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, because
sometimes tranquil places can hide terrible human suffering

Kalahari desert, Namibia

Tibet, its mountains seen from the world's highest railway line

view from Mount Kinabalu, Borneo

Lake Baikal in Siberia, where we went diving

diving at St Leu, because 70% of our planet is sea

If you enjoyed this post you might also like:

• Steppe-ing Through Mongolia
• Vladivostok To Moscow : Travelling Across A Quarter Of The Globe by Train
• Saipan - a pearl in the Pacific
• The Highest Railway in the World
• Borneo - climbing Mount Kinabalu
• Namibia: places and landscapes

Borneo - visiting Kuching and Brunei

After climbing Mount Kinabalu and diving at Sipadan we flew to Kuching, the state capital of the other Malaysian province in Borneo, Sarawak.

The symbol of Kuching is a cat, as "Kuching" may or not have taken its name for the word for cat, depending on who you talk to and which language they speak.

city symbol

The province was governed by three generations of white rajahs, the Brookes, during 19th century and first half of 20th century. Some remnants of this period still remain :

square tower

Today the state capital building is very modern :

Kuching mosque

Leaving Kuching we headed north to the Sultanate of Brunei, where we stayed in the small capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan, (commonly abbreviated as BSB).

The city is dominated by the attractive Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, which was built in 1958 :

but we also come across a Chinese temple :

A must for all visitors to BSB is the Royal Regalia Museum, which charts the life of the present Sultan of Brunei and contains all the trappings of Bruneian royalty.

Royal Regalia Museum

Another quintessential part of BSB is the stilt villages where up to a quarter of the population prefers to live. These villages are equipped with electricity, piped water, TV ... We visited the closest village to the city centre, Kampung Ayer :

primary school

We ended our visit of BSB with a trip to the Tamu Kianggeh day market :

suggested reading :
My life in Sarawak by Margaret Brooke. An account of life in 19th century Sarawak by the wife of the Second "White Rajah".

Borneo - diving at Sipadan

Sipadan, an island off the eastern coast of Sabah near the intersection with Indonesia and the Philippines is well known in the diving community as one of the world's best dive sites. 

What makes Sipadan special is the fact that it is composed of a limestone pinnacle that rises up 600m from the sea bed. Since 2005 it's been prohibited to stay overnight, so most divers stay at the nearby island of Mabul (our case), with some opting for Kapalai island, or the town of Semporna, about 1 hour away. Some choose the following accommodation, which can be found just next to Mabul island :

a different type of dive resort !

Mabul is well known for its muck diving. We saw lots of turtles, fish and nudibranches.

Nudibranch

Access to Sipadan is limited to only 120 divers per day (from all resorts), and this is the all important board at our resort where we saw whether we'd be diving at Sipadan the next day. The reason it's written SMART is that it's the abbreviation of the resort's name. I didn't realise when I booked it that my surname would be plastered everywhere !

On Sipadan

Turtle, Sipadan

During a surface interval on Sipadan between dives we saw a monitor lizard:

On our last day we couldn't dive as we were taking a flight from Tawau, so we walked around the local part of Mabul Island, and saw some more non-marine wildlife ;-)

local village mosque

On the way back to Semporna from Mabul

Suggested reading :
A Diver's Guide to Reef Life
Diving Malaysia (Periplus Action Guides)

Borneo - climbing Mount Kinabalu

At 4095m Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in SE Asia between the Himalayas and the island of New Guinea, and is a real challenge for anyone who likes mountain hiking. 

Mt Kinabalu is about 80 km from Kota Kinabalu, the capital of the Malaysian province of Sabah and the gateway to Borneo for most people. 

You start hiking at about 1500m altitude and the view after an hour or two is like this :

Along the way it's possible to see pitcher plants, which eat insects :

Also hiking up are many porters carrying heavy loads to the Laban Rata resthouse where most hikers spend the night.

Laban Rata at 3270m altitude is very comfortable. Most people arrive during the afternoon, have any early night, and get up at 2am to attempt the summit before dawn to see the sunrise. This is the dining area of the resthouse :

 These are views from the summit :

And this is a view of the summit :

Back in Kota Kinabalu we saw an orang-utan at the nearby Lok Kawi wildlife park. Unfortunately we never got to see any in the wild:

Finally, Kota Kinabalu, which faces west, is apparently famous for its sunsets. We certainly saw some nice ones, of which one is below:

suggested reading :

Borneo (Lonely Planet Travel Guides)